LIMITS ON EXCLUSIVE RTS

• Fair use (e.g., Sony Betamax, Acuff-Rose)

• First sale (e.g., libraries, bookstores)

• Library-archive (e.g., ILL, course reserves)

• Classroom performances

• Small operations (e.g., radio in fast food joint)

• Specialized inter-industry compulsory licenses (e.g., cable-network TV)

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